Register a West Virginia Foreign LLC
If you formed your limited liability company (LLC) in another state or jurisdiction, but plan to expand your business to West Virginia, you would need to register your LLC as a foreign LLC there. To do that, you'll need to get a Certificate of Authority from West Virginia's Secretary of State, and pay a $150 state filing fee.
Northwest can register your foreign LLC in West Virginia for just $225 + state fees. This includes the paperwork, one year of registered agent service, and business identity services that take your business online. You'll get a custom domain name, secure web hosting, a business phone number, a business email address, and a local West Virginia business address. You'll also get forever access to our attorney-drafted legal document templates, personal help from our Corporate Guides®, and Privacy by Default®.
$225 Foreign Registration
Have Northwest Registered Agent expand your business and get more:
- Local experts handle your paperwork
- Local phone line
- Free domain name
- Free website
- Free professional email
How to Register a Foreign LLC in West Virginia
Filing your Certificate of Authority effectively registers your LLC with the state of West Virginia. However, before you can fill out the Certificate of Authority, you’ve got to accomplish a few things. We’ll walk you through the process known as foreign qualification.
Your first course of action should be to make sure your LLC’s name is available. You can check name availability with a quick search. You can also go ahead and reserve a name in West Virginia for 120 days and pay a $15 filing fee. Your LLC’s name will be approved by West Virginia’s Secretary of State only if it is available. If it’s not, you will have to use a DBA or doing business as name. A DBA is a name other than your LLC’s legal name under which you do business.
To use a DBA, the foreign LLC members must submit a letter of resolution as part of the foreign LLC registration. The letter of resolution needs to be drafted on company letterhead and all members of the LLC need to agree to the DBA name.
The next step is to get a registered agent. You won’t be able to register your LLC as a foreign LLC until you appoint a West Virginia registered agent. Your registered agent needs to:
- Have a West Virginia street address
- Be open regular hours (9am to 5pm)
- Be willing to accept service of process in person
Service of process is a more technical term for lawsuits, summons, subpoenas, and other legal mail. You can appoint an individual who lives in West Virginia or you can hire a real deal professional registered agent service. One benefit of hiring a professional agent is that they can list their information on your registration documents, which helps to keep your private information out of the public eye.
Next on the list is getting in touch with your LLC’s home state to secure a certificate of good standing. Also known as a certificate of existence, this certificate will let West Virginia know that your LLC is current on all of its state fees, taxes, annual reports, and any other important state paperwork. Basically, West Virginia wants to make sure your LLC is above board before they let you come in and do business.
Remember all the paperwork you had to fill out in order to form your domestic LLC? Well, this is kind of like that. You’re going to need to gather your LLC’s information in order to properly fill out the West Virginia Certificate of Authority. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
- The name of the LLC as registered in home state
- The business name you plan to use in West Virginia (If the original name is not available, check DBA Name box and attach your Letter of Resolution signed by LLC members)
- What kind of LLC you plan to register (Tip: Most LLCs choose Regular LLC)
- Address of the principal office
- The address of the physical office of the company
- Registered agent name and address
- Email and website address (if available)
- Duration or term of LLC (whether it will be perpetual or have an end date)
- How your LLC will be managed (either by members or managers)
- Names and addresses of members/managers
- Will members be liable for specific debts or obligations? If yes, check the yes box
- The state wants to know what sort of specific business activities you plan to engage in. Scrap metal dealer? You’ll also need to attach a special registration form
- Effective start date? Most start ASAP, but West Virginia allows you to put a date up to 90 days in the future
- Disclose any other provisions set out in your original operating agreement
- Number of pages attached to application
- Veteran-owned LLC? Your filing fee of $150 will be waived
- Contact information, title of signer, signature, and date of signing
Whew, West Virginia don’t play. They want to know ALL of your information. We’re surprised they didn’t ask for your blood type or eye color. We can file this for you and spare you the privacy invasion, if you want.
Ready to register your foreign LLC in the Mountain State? Hire Northwest.
Your approved Certificate of Authority will be mailed to you. A stamped copy of the Certificate of Authority will be returned to you only if you provide the state with a copy.
Ready to Register A Foreign LLC in West Virginia?
West Virginia Foreign LLC Registration FAQ
You can amend your foreign LLC filing in West Virginia by filing an Amended Certificate of Authority online or with a paper form and paying a $25 fee (plus $1 for online processing).
Many states, West Virginia included, don’t clearly define doing business because of the ever-changing business landscape. However, West Virginia’s State Tax Department notes that for tax purposes, any purposeful revenue-generating activity engaged in with the object of gain or economic benefit is considered business activity.
Activities that do NOT constitute transacting business in West Virginia include, but are not limited to:
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Settling or defending lawsuits
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Holding board meetings
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Maintaining bank accounts
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Maintaining offices for the transfer of securities
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Selling goods or services through an independent contractor
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Soliciting orders (before they become contracts)
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Conducting isolated, non-repeating transactions completed within 30 days
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Transacting business in interstate commerce
Read more: What Exactly Does “Doing Business” in Another State Mean?
Yes. The West Virginia Annual Report is due July 1st every year. You may file your West Virginia Annual Report online or by mail. The report costs $25, but a $50 late fee will be charged for any reports received after the July 1st deadline.
You must pay all applicable West Virginia taxes, just like any West Virginia LLC. By default, your LLC will be taxed as a pass-through entity, which means your business profits pass through the company itself and get reported as income on individual members’ tax returns. An LLC may choose to be taxed as a corporation instead, but to do that you’ll have to file paperwork with the IRS.
To withdraw your foreign LLC, you’ll need to file a Certificate of Withdrawal. There is a $25 fee for this filing. You can also file the certificate online with the state’s online filing system.